Determinants of Employee Perception on Financial Well-Being in Putrajaya

Nuradibah Mokhtar, Husniyah Abd. Rahim
Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia


Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial stress, work environment, locus of control, financial behavior and financial well-being among public employees in Putrajaya. A survey was carried out to acquire data from 374 public employees using a self-administered on-line questionnaire, utilizing multistage random sampling. Results showed that financial stress (r = -0.643**, p < 0.01), work environment (r = 0.247**, p < 0.01), locus of control (r = 0.395**, p < 0.01) and financial behavior (r = 0.363**, p < 0.01) have significant relationship with financial well-being. It was discovered that respondents who were experiencing lower financial stress, have positive work environment, locus of control and financial behavior tend to have a better financial well-being. Financial stress (beta = -0.543, p < 0.01), work environment (beta = 0.080, p < 0.01), locus of control (beta = 0.132, p < 0.01) and financial behavior (beta = 0.244, p < 0.01) have significant influence on respondents’ financial well-being. Based on the results, financial well-being can be enhanced through the decreased of the employees’ financial stress and increasing of their work environment, locus of control and financial behavior.

Keywords: Financial well-being, Financial stress, Work environment, Locus of control, Financial behavior